Landlord outside a rental property with a letting board
Updated for the Renters' Rights Act

How To Reference A Tenant

Tenancy Management·Updated May 2026·England

How To Reference A Tenant

Overview

What this guide covers

This guide explains how to carry out thorough tenant referencing before granting a tenancy — credit checks, affordability assessment, employment verification, previous landlord references and Right to Rent checks.

Who it is for

Any landlord considering a new tenant for a private residential property in England. Good referencing is your primary defence against rent arrears, property damage and difficult tenancies.

What this guide does not cover

  • –Right to Rent checks in detail (covered in How To Start A New Tenancy)
  • –Referencing for lodger arrangements (different considerations apply)
  • –Referencing in Wales or Scotland (different legislation)

Before you start, you will need:

  • ·A completed tenant application form
  • ·The prospective tenant's consent to carry out referencing checks
  • ·Access to a referencing service or the ability to carry out checks yourself

When To Use This Guide

Use this guide when:

  • ✓You have a prospective tenant who wants to rent your property
  • ✓You are considering accepting a tenant without using a letting agent
  • ✓You want to understand what referencing checks to carry out and how to assess the results
  • ✓You are updating your referencing process for the Renters' Rights Act

Do not use this guide if:

  • ✗You have already granted the tenancy — referencing must be done before the tenancy starts
  • ✗You are using a letting agent who carries out referencing on your behalf — check their process instead