Everything you need to know about annual gas safety checks
If your property has gas, an annual Gas Safety Certificate is a legal requirement. No exceptions.
The Legal Requirement:
You must have all gas appliances, fittings, and flues checked every 12 months by a Gas Safe registered engineer.
What's Checked:
- Gas boiler
- Gas hob/cooker
- Gas fires
- Gas pipework
- Flues and ventilation
Who Can Do It:
ONLY Gas Safe registered engineers. Always check their ID card.
Timing:
- First check: Before tenancy starts
- Ongoing: Every 12 months
- New tenancy: Within 28 days of tenant moving in
The Certificate:
Must include:
- Date of check
- Address of property
- Landlord details
- Description of appliances
- Any defects found
- Engineer's signature and Gas Safe number
Providing to Tenants:
- Give copy within 28 days of check
- Give copy to new tenants before they move in
- Keep your own copy for 2 years
What If Appliances Fail?
Engineer will classify issues as:
- Immediately Dangerous (ID): Appliance will be turned off
- At Risk (AR): Should not be used until fixed
- Not to Current Standards (NCS): Note for future
Penalties for Non-Compliance:
- Unlimited fine
- Up to 6 months imprisonment
- Liability if accident occurs
- Cannot serve valid Section 21
Tenant Refuses Access:
1. Give 24 hours written notice
2. Try multiple appointment times
3. Send recorded delivery letter
4. Keep all evidence
5. Consider legal action if persistent refusal
Top Tips:
✓ Book next check before current one expires
✓ Set calendar reminders
✓ Use same engineer for consistency
✓ Keep digital copies of all certificates
✓ Include gas safety clause in tenancy agreement
Cost:
Typically £60-£100 depending on location and number of appliances.
Remember: This is about safety. Carbon monoxide kills. Never skip or delay gas safety checks.
A pathway walks you through this process from start to finish. What to do, in what order, with the right documents at each stage.
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Guidance only. Landlord Handbook provides practical information to help landlords understand their responsibilities. It is not legal or financial advice. Always check the latest GOV.UK guidance and seek professional advice where appropriate.