Landlord outside a rental property with a letting board
Updated for the Renters' Rights Act

How To Become a Landlord

Getting Started·Updated June 2026·England

How To Become a Landlord

Overview

What this guide covers

This guide walks you through the essential steps to become a private landlord in England. It covers the legal framework, mortgage and insurance requirements, tax registration, and the compliance checks you must complete before a tenant moves in.

Who it is for

Anyone letting a residential property in England for the first time, whether you are buying a buy-to-let property, letting a property you already own, or converting a former home into a rental.

What this guide does not cover

  • –HMO licensing (see the HMO Licensing Guide)
  • –Commercial lettings
  • –Lettings in Wales or Scotland (different legislation applies)

Before you start, you will need:

  • ·Confirmation that your mortgage lender permits letting (or a buy-to-let mortgage)
  • ·Buildings insurance in place
  • ·A clear understanding of your target tenant type

When To Use This Guide

Use this guide when:

  • ✓You are about to let a property for the first time
  • ✓You have recently purchased a buy-to-let property
  • ✓You are converting your former home into a rental

Do not use this guide if:

  • ✗You are already an experienced landlord — use the specific guides for individual tasks
  • ✗You are letting a room in your own home — different rules apply under the Rent a Room scheme